Inside the PURSUE UFO Files
What the Pentagon's 2026 Disclosure Actually Contains
On May 8, 2026, the United States Department of War launched a website at war.gov/UFO and released 161 records under a program called PURSUE, the Presidential Unsealing and Reporting System for UAP Encounters. Scientific American headlined the release: skeptics aren't impressed. The War Zone said the archives would leave you shrugging. MSNBC told readers to prepare to be underwhelmed. The dominant takeaway across mainstream coverage was that the Pentagon had published a lot of paper and almost nothing of substance.
This is Special Episode 3 of Unresolved Signals. We read every word, watched every frame, and ran our own forensic analysis on all 28 videos in the release. We organize the corpus into three honest buckets: material that survives skeptical scrutiny, material that does not survive scrutiny and we say so, and material that Congress specifically named in writing and which did not arrive.
Bucket one is the modern Tier-1 material. A SECRET//NOFORN incident report by a senior US intelligence official describes a six-hour helicopter encounter in 2025 with multiple orbs in a redacted location in the western United States. One orb came within ten feet of the helicopter. In the witness's own first-person words, the orbs appeared to break off and pursue a US military aircraft. The Pentagon's own analysis office, AARO, designated a second file, the Western US Event briefing slides, as among the most compelling within its current holdings. Three teams of federal law enforcement officers, six agents in total, witnessed orange orbs launching smaller red orbs at least five times over two days in 2023. AARO subsequently measured the geometry. The 12-to-18-meter orange orb is on the record.
Bucket one also includes the historical chain. Apollo astronaut testimony from Michael Collins, Alan Bean, Gene Cernan, Jack Schmitt, and Skylab astronaut Owen Garriott is preserved verbatim in the release. The FBI Hoover continuity from 1947 to 1966 is in the file. The March 1949 SAC Letter, in Hoover's own bureau letterhead, states that flying discs were believed to be Soviet missile experiments. The October 1950 order to investigate UFO author Frank Scully for Communist ties is in the same file. We flag honestly that some of this FBI material is a re-release of previously FOIA'd documents with reduced redactions. The novelty is the unredaction, not the existence.
Bucket two is the honest skeptical pass. Of the 28 videos in the release, our forensic analyses conclude that 18 do not resist prosaic explanation on visual evidence alone. They look like drones, missiles, distant aircraft, birds, or sensor artifacts. We name the specific DVIDS identifiers and what they look like. Seven of the 28 are genuinely interesting and the press has not isolated which ones. Bucket two also contains the COMETA correction. The file the UAP community has cited for twenty-five years as a French government report is in fact a 2001 private delivery from Carol Rosin and Jon Cypher to NASA, with Cypher's own handwritten note preserved inside: I misspoke. It is a private. Not government. Report. The Pentagon released the retraction. We are reading you the retraction.
Bucket three is what was promised and did not arrive. Representative Anna Paulina Luna sent the Pentagon a list of 46 specific UAP videos on March 31, 2026, identified by callsign, IIR number, and date. PURSUE delivered 28 generically labeled videos with operational metadata stripped. The Lake Huron F-16 AESIR11 AIM-9X shootdown of February 12, 2023, the most famous modern domestic-airspace incident, is confirmed absent. All 19 callsigns Luna named are absent. The USCG C-144 Tic Tac is absent. Columbus Ohio is absent. Eglin AFB is absent. Two interpretations remain open: PURSUE silently relabeled Luna's files and stripped the operational metadata, or PURSUE delivered different material entirely. Tranche 2 is rumored for June 2026.
The episode closes on a 1965 Gemini 7 audio call from Frank Borman to Houston, telling mission control he has a bogey at 10 o'clock high. Sixty years later, in 2025, a senior intelligence official wrote in a classified incident report that orbs appeared to pursue a US military aircraft. The channel is still operational. We do not know what it carries today.
Previous episode: What Got Classified.
Source Bibliography
Sources Cited
USPER Statement (redacted), SECRET//NOFORN, 2025 helicopter encounter
Twelve-page incident report by a senior US intelligence official, classification stamps preserved on every page. Documents a six-hour helicopter mission in 2025 in a redacted western US location, with multi-sensor (FLIR, NVG, naked eye, helicopter spotlight) observations of multiple orbs, including a closest approach of approximately ten feet. The witness's verbatim first-person comment that orbs appeared to break off and pursue military aircraft is preserved at the end of the report. Released as part of PURSUE Tranche 1 on May 8, 2026. Source Tier: 1
All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), Western US Event Briefing Slides, May 8, 2026
Four-slide briefing prepared by AARO covering four sightings over two days in 2023 by three teams of two federal law enforcement special agents each. The briefing's own characterization places the report, in AARO's own words, among the most compelling within its current holdings. Includes AARO post-incident measurements. Source Tier: 1
DOW-UAP-D51, Email Correspondence on a March 2023 Civilian Sighting Near a National Security Facility (Pacific Time Zone)
Internal Air Force Office of Special Investigations email correspondence handling the declassification workflow on a civilian witness statement describing a large blue triangular object hovering near a national security facility for approximately eight minutes. Source Tier: 1
NASA-UAP-D4, Apollo 11 Technical Crew Debriefing, 1969
Post-mission technical debriefing of Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins. Contains Collins's description of an unidentified object outside the spacecraft, characterized as a hollow, more or less cylindrical shape, with explicit on-record exclusion of the urine dump explanation. Source Tier: 1
NASA-UAP-D1, Apollo 12 Transcript, 1969
Mission communications transcript containing Alan Bean's description of bright objects observed through the Alignment Optical Telescope during the dark portion of orbit. Includes the verbatim line, some of those things are escaping the Moon. Source Tier: 1
NASA-UAP-D2, NASA-UAP-D5, NASA-UAP-D6, Apollo 17 Mission Transcript and Crew Debriefings, 1972 and 1973
Apollo 17 mission communications and post-mission debriefings. Contains Commander Gene Cernan's verbatim, there is something out there, and Lunar Module Pilot Jack Schmitt's report of a flash on the lunar surface with his geologist's recommendation to cross-check the seismometers. Source Tier: 1
NASA-UAP-D7, Skylab Technical Crew Debriefing, 1973
Skylab mission post-flight technical debriefing. Contains Owen Garriott's verbatim description of a reddish rotating satellite no one ever explained. Source Tier: 1
FBI File 62-HQ-83894, Section 3, Hoover September 1947 Withdrawal Directive
Letter from FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover to Major General George C. McDonald formally withdrawing the FBI from flying-disc investigations. Released previously under FOIA in heavily redacted form; the PURSUE Tranche 1 release provides reduced redactions. Source Tier: 1
FBI File 62-HQ-83894, Section 4, Hoover March 1949 SAC Letter 38
Bureau-wide Special Agent in Charge directive on FBI letterhead stating that flying discs were believed to be Soviet missile experiments. The unredacted version released in PURSUE Tranche 1 preserves the load-bearing institutional language. Source Tier: 1
FBI File 62-HQ-83894, Section 6, Hoover October 1950 Frank Scully Directive
Hoover directive ordering investigation of UFO author Frank Scully, on the grounds of possible Communist ties. The directive establishes the institutional pattern of treating civilian UFO authors as potential foreign-intelligence subjects. Source Tier: 1
FBI File 62-HQ-83894, Sections 1, 2, 4, 6, 7: Nuclear-Facility UAP Correspondence, 1949-1952
FBI correspondence documenting UAP reports correlated with the Savannah River, Oak Ridge, Hanford, Los Alamos, and Sandia nuclear weapons complex facilities between 1949 and 1952. The Los Alamos / Las Vegas / West Texas triangle pattern appears in the file in 1949. Source Tier: 1
FBI File 62-HQ-83894, Section 10, 1966 Hoover Policy Reaffirmation
Hoover correspondence reaffirming the FBI's UFO policy to a UK citizen in 1966, providing institutional continuity with the 1947 withdrawal directive. Source Tier: 1
PURSUE Tranche 1 File 255_413270, "UFOs and Defense: What Should We Prepare For," 2001 Rosin/Cypher Private Delivery to NASA
The file widely cited for twenty-five years as the COMETA French government report. The Pentagon preserved the original 2001 delivery cover, identifying the document as a private hand-delivery to NASA by Carol Rosin and Jon Cypher. Cypher's own handwritten retraction, dark ink, signed, is preserved inside the file: I misspoke. It is a private. Not government. Report. Source Tier: 1
PURSUE Tranche 1 File 59_214434, SP-16 NASC Memorandum, "Thoughts on the Space Alien Race Question," July 18, 1963
Wry memorandum by Maxwell W. Hunter II, staffer in the Executive Office of the President's National Aeronautics and Space Council, addressed to the State Department, treating the question of an alien race as a hypothetical policy matter. Source Tier: 1
State Department Cables 059UAP00011, 059UAP00012, 059UAP00013
Three State Department cables included in the PURSUE Tranche 1 inventory under a UFO subject-line classification, but whose substance is administrative (Russia-Georgia airspace dispute, Turkmenistan NGO USAID partnership, US Embassy Mexico City analysis of a Jaime Maussan congressional hearing). The inclusion inflates the headline file count and is documented in the episode as part of the bucket-two scoring. Source Tier: 1 (as primary source) / Tier 2 (as transparency-inflation evidence)
DVIDS Video 1006119, Frank Borman / Gemini 7 Audio, December 5, 1965
Original NASA Mission Control communications audio of Commander Frank Borman's report of a bogey at ten o'clock high during the Gemini 7 mission, with Houston CapCom's response and Borman's clarification that the booster was at a different position. Source Tier: 1
Rep. Anna Paulina Luna, Letter to Secretary of War Pete Hegseth, March 31, 2026
Formal request from the chair of the House Oversight Task Force on the Declassification of Federal Secrets to the Secretary of War, naming 46 specific UAP videos by callsign, IIR number, sensor type, and date, with a delivery deadline of April 14, 2026. The deadline passed without delivery. oversight.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/UAP-Request-Letter-FINAL.pdf. Source Tier: 1
Department of War, PURSUE Tranche 1 Press Release, May 8, 2026
Department of War announcement of the PURSUE Tranche 1 release, characterizing the release as an Unprecedented Transparency Effort and confirming the rolling-tranche cadence. war.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/4480582/. Source Tier: 1
Unresolved Signals, Video Corpus Synthesis (cross-corpus deliverable)
Our own per-video forensic analyses across all 28 PURSUE Tranche 1 videos, with seven anomaly-resistant identifiers and eighteen prosaic-explainable identifiers named with their most likely explanations, plus the three corrupted analyses documented for transparency. On disk at corpus/processed/pursue-2026/cross-corpus/video_corpus_synthesis.md. Source Tier: 1 (primary forensic work)
Unresolved Signals, USPER 2025 Helicopter Location Triangulation (cross-corpus deliverable)
Our own OSINT triangulation on the location of the 2025 USPER helicopter encounter. Primary candidate: Tonopah Test Range area within the Nevada Test and Training Range complex; secondary candidate: White Sands Missile Range / San Andres area, New Mexico. Confidence: moderate. Source Tier: 2
Press Coverage of PURSUE Tranche 1 (Tier 2 context)
Mainstream press response framing the release as underwhelming, including Scientific American (Pentagon releases trove of new UFO files, but skeptics aren't impressed), The War Zone (The Newly Released Government UFO Archives Will Leave You Shrugging), MSNBC (Prepare to be underwhelmed), Time (What's inside the new government UFO files, confirms FBI re-release status), CBS News (confirming Western US Event date as 2023), The Debrief (PURSUE rollout and Tranche 2 timing rumored June 2026), NPR, NBC, ABC, CNN, Al Jazeera, and Hollywood Reporter. Source Tier: 2
Mick West, Metabunk Discussion of PURSUE Tranche 1 (Tier 2 skeptic voice)
Independent skeptical analysis by Mick West, founder of Metabunk, characterizing the release as containing nothing really interesting and emphasizing the ambiguity rather than the unidentified nature of the videos. The show acknowledges the base-rate validity of this position for most but not all of the released videos. Source Tier: 2